@article {54, title = {Results from the Ice-Sheet Model Intercomparison ProjectHeinrich Event INtercOmparison (ISMIP HEINO)}, journal = {Journal of Glaciology}, volume = {56}, year = {2010}, pages = {371-383}, abstract = {Results from the Heinrich Event INtercOmparison (HEINO) topic of the Ice-Sheet Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP) are presented. ISMIP HEINO was designed to explore internal large-scale ice-sheet instabilities in different contemporary ice-sheet models. These instabilities are of interest because they are a possible cause of Heinrich events. A simplified geometry experiment reproduces the main characteristics of the Laurentide ice sheet, including the sedimented region over Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. The model experiments include a standard run plus seven variations. Nine dynamic/thermodynamic ice-sheet models were investigated; one of these models contains a combination of the shallow-shelf (SSA) and shallow-ice approximation (SIA), while the remaining eight models are of SIA type only. Seven models, including the SIA-SSA model, exhibit oscillatory surges with a period of \&$\#$8764;1000 years for a broad range of parameters, while two models remain in a permanent state of streaming for most parameter settings. In a number of models, the oscillations disappear for high surface temperatures, strong snowfall and small sediment sliding parameters. In turn, low surface temperatures and low snowfall are favourable for the ice-surge cycles. We conclude that further improvement of ice-sheet models is crucial for adequate, robust simulations of cyclic large-scale instabilities.}, doi = {doi:10.3189/002214310792447789}, url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/jog/2010/00000056/00000197/art00001}, author = {Calov, Reinhard and Greve, Ralf and Abe-Ouchi, Ayako and E. Bueler and Huybrechts, Philippe and Jesse V Johnson and Frank Pattyn and David Pollard and Ritz, Catherine and Fuyuki Saito and Tarasov, Lev} }